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Partitio terrarum imperii Romaniae
The ''ラテン語:Partitio terrarum imperii Romaniae'' (Latin for "partition of the lands of the empire of ''Romania''〔On the meaning of ''Romania'', an ambiguous term, see R.L. Wolff, "Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople". In: ''Speculum'', 23 (1948), pp. 1-34.〕 (Empire )) was a treaty signed amongst the crusaders after the sack of the Byzantine capital, Constantinople, by the Fourth Crusade in 1204. It established the Latin Empire and arranged the nominal partition of the Byzantine territory among the participants of the Crusade, with the Republic of Venice being the greatest titular beneficiary. However, because the crusaders did not in fact control most of the Empire, with local Byzantine Greek nobles establishing the Byzantine successor kingdoms (Empire of Nicaea, Empire of Trebizond, Despot of Epirus), most of the crusaders' declared division of the Empire amongst themselves could never be implemented.
== Provisions ==
The treaty, which was promulgated either in late September / early October 1204 or (according to Nikolaos Oikonomides) immediately after the sack in April–May 1204, was drafted by a 24-man committee consisting of 12 Venetians and 12 representatives of the other Crusader leaders. It gave the Latin Emperor direct control of one fourth of the Byzantine territory, to Venice three eighths – including three eighths of the city of Constantinople, with Hagia Sophia – and the remaining three eighths were apportioned among the other Crusader chiefs. Through this division, Venice became the chief power in Latin Romania, and the effective power behind the Latin Empire, a fact clearly illustrated by the lofty title its Doge acquired: ''ラテン語:Dominator quartae et dimidiae partis totius Romaniae'' ("英語:Lord of a quarter and a half quarter of all of ''Romania''").
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